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The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache, is one of the most widely used web server software available today. It plays a critical role in serving billions of websites across the internet. For Linux users, particularly those managing web servers, understanding the directory structure of Apache is essential for effective configuration and management. In this article, we dive into two key components of the Apache directory structure: /etc/apache2 and /var/www. The /etc/apache2 Directory The /etc/apache2 directory is the main configuration hub for the Apache web server. Here you'll find all the configuration files needed to customize Apache to fit your needs. Let's break down the key elements found in this directory: The apache2.