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In the ever-expanding world of digital data, efficient storage and transmission of information are paramount. Linux, known for its powerful command-line interface, offers a variety of tools for compressing and archiving files. Among these, gzip, bzip2, tar, and zip are some of the most popular. This article will delve into each tool's functionalities, compare their performance, and guide you on how to effectively use them. Before diving into specific tools, it's essential to differentiate between file compression and archiving: File Compression: This reduces the size of a single file. When a file is compressed, its data is encoded using fewer bits, which decreases file size.