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When configuring an Apache HTTP server, one could easily get confused by the presence of seemingly similar configuration files, namely httpd.conf and apache2.conf. Both files play critical roles in Apache server configuration, yet they are used differently depending on the system and Apache version. Here, we will explore these two configuration files, understanding their purposes, differences, and best practices for using them. apache2.conf is the main configuration file for Apache web servers, particularly on Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu. This file contains the global settings that apply to the whole server and all the websites hosted on it.