vifm: VI-like file manager

Exploring vifm: The VI-like File Manager for Linux

If you're a fan of the VI editor, a staple in the Unix-based system editing tools, and often find yourself wishing for a file management version for complex filesystem tasks, vifm might just be what you're looking for. This powerful file manager mimics the VI editor’s keyboard shortcuts, mode-based editing, and overall philosophy, offering a familiar and efficient experience for power users who prefer using the keyboard over the mouse.

What is vifm?

vifm is a console file manager with two panels, making it a perfect fit for those who thrive in a command-line environment but require a structured view of their files and directories. Its VI-like usage means you can use familiar commands and even configure it through a .vifmrc configuration file, similar to .vimrc. This file manager provides a range of features, including customizability, an integrated file viewer, and compatibility with a wide variety of Linux distributions.

Key Features of vifm

VI-like keybindings: Use movements and commands similar to VI for navigating and manipulating files.
Modes: Operate in different modes (e.g., normal, visual) for efficient file management.
Custom Commands: Extend functionality with custom commands and scripting.
File Previews: Integrated file viewing capabilities so you can peek into files without opening them in an external application.
Themes and Colors: Supports color schemes and themes to personalize your experience.

How to Install vifm on Various Linux Distributions

Installation on Ubuntu and Debian Systems

For users on Ubuntu, Debian, or any other Debian-based distributions, installation can be done using the apt package manager. Open your terminal and run the following commands:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install vifm

Installation on Fedora

If you’re a Fedora user, you can install vifm using the DNF package manager. Fedora’s DNF package manager makes it straightforward:

sudo dnf install vifm

Installation on openSUSE

For those who are on openSUSE or any distribution using the Zypper package manager, you can install vifm with Zypper:

sudo zypper install vifm

Getting Started With vifm

After installation, you can start using vifm simply by typing vifm in your terminal. It opens up with a dual-panel interface, each mirroring the other by default. You navigate within these panels using VI-like commands:

j and k for moving down and up in the file list.
h and l to enter a directory or open a file.
:q to close vifm.

You can open files using associated applications (defined in your configuration file), copy or move files between panels, and even rename files — all without leaving the keyboard.

Learning and Customization

To really get the most out of vifm, spend some time learning the available commands and setting up your .vifmrc file. You can even write scripts or integrate it with other software tools to enhance your file management workflows.

Conclusion

For VI enthusiasts and those who appreciate a keyboard-centric approach, vifm represents a robust solution to file management in Unix-like systems. Whether you're using it on a remote server or your local machine, vifm's learning curve is well worth the efficiency and control it offers, especially when coupled with its extensive customization possibilities. Give it a try and see how it can improve your productivity and file management strategies on Linux.

Happy file managing!