Software

What is the first thing to know about software with Linux?

Well, quite simply, software with Linux derives from either command prompt or more typically and widely used, software that you point and click with in a GUI (Graphical User Interface) format.

If you are new to Linux, moving from Windows or macOS or simply don't know what a command prompt is - you will want to use the Graphical User Interface running either GNOME or KDE.

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    In the realm of Linux, there's no shortage of quirky and useful tools that can make your terminal experience more lively. One such tool that stands out for its creativity and fun is 'toilet'. The 'toilet' command in Linux generates text-based ASCII art, much like the well-known 'figlet'. However, 'toilet' extends 'figlet''s functionality, providing additional features such as unicode support and color output, making your terminal splashed with stylized and colorful text outputs. In this blog post, we’ll dive into what 'toilet' can do and provide detailed installation instructions across popular Linux distributions.
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    We've all been there — typing away furiously, managing files on our Linux system using the Bash shell, when suddenly, a typo strikes! Specifically, the infamous ls typed as sl. Normally, this would just result in a command not found error, but what if it could be an opportunity for a little amusement? Enter sl (Steam Locomotive), a charming command-line program designed to make a typo less annoying and a bit more entertaining. sl is a small program that runs a fun animation of a steam locomotive across your terminal. It was originally conceived as a slight jest — turning a common typo (sl instead of ls, which lists directory contents) into a visually entertaining experience.
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    In the Linux world, efficiency and productivity often depend significantly on the use of terminal commands. Whether you're a developer needing to demonstrate processes, an educator teaching command-line skills, or a professional needing to log terminal sessions for compliance, a tool like ttyrec becomes indispensable. ttyrec is a simple utility that records terminal activities, enabling users to capture their sessions accurately and replay them whenever needed. This blog will explore ttyrec, including what it is, why you might use it, and the specific steps to install it using different Linux package managers such as apt (Debian/Ubuntu), dnf (Fedora), and zypper (openSUSE).
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    Whether you're a seasoned developer, a system administrator, or just a Linux enthusiast, there are always reasons to showcase terminal sessions. Whether it's for educational purposes, demonstrating software, or troubleshooting, sharing an accurate representation of command-line activities can be invaluable. That's where asciinema comes into play—a simple yet powerful tool that allows you to record and share your terminal sessions in a neat, lightweight format. Asciinema is a free and open-source solution for recording terminal sessions and sharing them on the web. Unlike traditional video formats, asciinema records terminal sessions in a text-based format, which makes the recordings lightweight and easy to share.
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    If you're a Linux enthusiast, you're likely familiar with the plethora of commands available to enhance productivity, management, and even entertainment. One such beloved classic is the fortune command – a simple yet charming tool that serves up a random quotation, adage, or joke every time it's run. Whether you need a momentary distraction, a bit of wisdom, or just a good laugh, fortune is your go-to. Wondering how to get started? Read on! The fortune command generates a random quote or joke from a database of quotations. Originating from the early days of Unix, it has been a lighthearted addition to many users' terminal sessions.
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    Are you a fan of "The Matrix" and love tinkering with your Linux terminal? If yes, then you might find great joy in adding a cinematic "Matrix" effect to your command line interface. Today, we are exploring CMatrix, a nifty utility that mimics the moving characters effect seen in "The Matrix" films, right within your terminal. Not only is it visually stunning, but it's also a fun way to geek out over the terminal aesthetics. Let's get into the details of what CMatrix is, and how you can install and enjoy it across different Linux distributions. CMatrix, short for Cinema Matrix, is a simple, entertaining program developed in ncurses, which displays the scrolling lines of characters similar to the ones in the iconic movie "The Matrix.
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    Do you want to add some creative flair to your text in the terminal or simply impress your colleagues? Welcome to the world of figlet, a fun and simple ASCII text generator that can instantly transform plain text into impressive art designs using standard characters. In this blog, we'll explore how you can install and use figlet on various Linux distributions and some tips and tricks to make the most out of it. Figlet stands for "Frank, Ian, and Glenn's Letters". Originally created in 1991, it's designed to create large characters out of ordinary text. It's widely used in shell scripts, login prompts, and even for network banners to add a unique touch of aesthetic and humor.
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    For anyone who spends a significant amount of time in the terminal, having a visually appealing workspace can make a big difference. Enter lolcat - the fun, colorful utility that outputs text in rainbow colors, turning your plain terminal into a vibrant display. Whether you're a seasoned developer or a complete beginner, if you're on the hunt for a way to inject some whimsy into your command line sessions, lolcat is a great choice. In this blog post, we'll explore what lolcat is, how to install it using various package managers, and some amusing examples of how to use it. Lolcat is a utility for Linux and Unix-like systems that concatenates similar to the cat command but adds a rainbow coloring effect to the output text.
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    In the Linux world, there's no shortage of whimsical, fun utilities that make using the terminal a playful experience. One such utility is cowsay, an ASCII art generator, typically portraying a talking cow that adds a touch of humor to your terminal. This quirky tool can spice up documentation, enrich text-based games, or simply serve to amuse you with your shell scripts. In this blog post, we'll dive into what cowsay is, how to install it across different Linux distributions, and how to use it effectively. Originally written in Perl by Tony Monroe, cowsay is a program that generates ASCII pictures of a cow with a speech bubble around your input text.
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    For Linux power users and enthusiasts, the look and functionality of the terminal is almost as important as the graphical desktop environment itself. If you're one of those who appreciates a touch of style in your terminal or you need a quick, visually appealing way to fetch your system's information, Neofetch might just be what you're looking for. Neofetch is a CLI (command-line interface) system information tool written in Bash. It gathers information about your system and displays it in an aesthetic and visually pleasing way alongside an operating system logo. Neofetch displays information about your system such as your operating system, kernel version, uptime, memory resources, package totals, and more.
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    In the dynamic world of web development, efficiency and simplicity often spell the difference between a project that’s merely functional and one that’s truly engaging. This is where Jekyll, a popular static site generator, comes into play. Jekyll turns your text into static websites and blogs, allowing you to focus on using simple markup languages like Markdown instead of getting bogged down with complex databases. Jekyll not only simplifies web development process but also optimises performance by generating static content. This blog is tailored for Linux users who want to harness the capabilities of Jekyll.
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    For Linux users, bloggers, and web developers looking for an efficient way to build and manage static sites, Hugo stands out as a top contender. Known for its incredible speed and flexibility, Hugo makes it easy to create fast and scalable websites without the overhead of databases or heavy-duty server-side processing. In this blog post, we'll explore what Hugo is, why it's beneficial, and how you can install it on your Linux system using various package managers such as apt, dnf, and zypper. Hugo is an open-source static site generator that converts markdown files, templates, and configurations into a full HTML website. It's written in Go (Golang), making it exceptionally fast in processing and rendering static pages.
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    Exploring Zola: The Fast, Reliable Static Site Generator for Linux In the bustling world of web development, static site generators have been gaining significant traction due to their simplicity, performance, and reliability. Among them, Zola stands out as a superb choice, particularly for users who are looking for a tool that integrates seamlessly with the Linux environment. Zola is written in Rust, which means it offers great execution speed and safety features, making it an attractive tool for building static websites and blogs. In this blog post, we'll dive into the easy steps to install Zola on various Linux distributions using different package managers and highlight its primary features and benefits.
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    As a powerful and versatile tool, virtualenv allows Python developers to create isolated environments for their projects. This isolation can be critical, preventing dependency conflicts and ensuring that projects are reproducible across different systems. Whether you're a seasoned developer or new to Python, understanding how to set up and use virtualenv on your Linux system is a valuable skill. In this blog, we'll explore what virtualenv is, why it's beneficial, and how you can get started with it on various Linux distributions. Virtualenv is a tool used to create isolated Python environments. It essentially allows you to have multiple distinct Python setups on a single computer, each with their own dependencies and libraries.
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    For many developers and system administrators who frequently use Python command-line tools, managing dependencies and avoiding conflicts can be a hassle. This is where pipx (Python isolated Pip eXecutables) shines as a utility. It allows you to install and run Python CLI tools in isolated environments, simplifying both their execution and management. In this blog, we’ll explore what pipx is, why it might be a valuable tool for you, and how to install it using various package managers like apt, dnf, and zypper. pipx is a tool that installs and runs Python applications in isolated environments.
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    When working with Python, managing multiple package versions and dependencies can be a complex task. One tool that simplifies this process is Pipenv, which automates the virtual environment and package management process. Pipenv is widely recognized for its ease of use and efficiency in handling project-specific environments. In this blog post, we'll explore how to install and use Pipenv on various Linux distributions using different package managers like apt, dnf, and zypper. Pipenv is a tool that aims to bring the best of all packaging worlds to the Python world. It automatically creates and manages a virtual environment for your projects, as well as adds/removes packages from your Pipfile as you install/uninstall packages.
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    For any modern PHP developer, managing libraries and packages is a significant task that can be efficiently handled using Composer, a dependency manager. Composer allows you to declare the libraries your project depends on and it will manage (install/update) them for you. In this article, we are going to delve into how to install Composer on a Linux system through different package managers like apt, dnf, and zypper, ensuring that whatever flavor of Linux you are using, you’ll be able to get Composer up and running. Composer is a tool for dependency management in PHP. It allows developers to manage their libraries on a project-by-project basis. Composer is not a package manager in the same sense as Yum or Apt are.
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    Docker has revolutionized software development by providing a straightforward method of managing software dependencies through containers. Docker-Compose further extends Docker's capability by facilitating the management of multi-container Docker applications. Using a YAML file to define the services, networks, and volumes, Docker-Compose allows you to orchestrate multiple containers with a couple of commands. This blog post will guide you through the setup of Docker-Compose on various Linux distributions and discuss its core functionalities for efficiently managing containerized applications. Docker-Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
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    In the world of software development, task automation is a game changer. It minimises human error and ensures consistency while performing repetitive tasks such as minification, compilation, unit testing, linting, etc. Among the various tools that can help automate tasks, Grunt stands out as a popular and robust option. Grunt is a JavaScript task runner, which means it automates tasks by running predefined tasks on JavaScript files. Today, we’ll explore how to install and use Grunt on a Linux system with different package managers, namely apt (Debian and Ubuntu), dnf (Fedora), and zypper (openSUSE).
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    In the fast-paced realm of web development, efficiency and automation are invaluable. This is where Gulp, a robust toolkit that automates painful or time-consuming tasks in your development workflow, comes into play. Gulp lets you automate just about anything with minimal effort. From optimizing assets like CSS, JavaScript, and images to running tests, Gulp helps you streamline your projects flawlessly. In this post, we'll explore what Gulp is, why it’s a game-changer for web development, and how you can get it up and running on your Linux system using various package managers like apt, dnf, and zypper. Gulp is a task runner built on Node.js and npm.
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    In the modern JavaScript ecosystem, Babel stands out as a fundamental tool for software developers. Babel is a powerful JavaScript compiler widely used to convert ECMAScript 2015+ code into a backward-compatible version of JavaScript that can be run by older JavaScript engines. In this blog post, we'll explore how to install Babel on a Linux system by using different package managers like apt, dnf, and zypper, and we'll also discuss its importance and practical applications in web development. Before diving into the installation process, let's highlight why Babel is a staple in modern web development: Compatibility: It helps in making modern JavaScript code work on older browsers.
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    When engaging in Node.js development, one of the small annoyances is having to restart the server manually every time you make changes to your code. Thankfully, there’s a utility that can automate this process: Nodemon. This tool monitors the files in your directory for any changes and automatically restarts your server, making development faster and more efficient. This blog will guide you on how to set up Nodemon in a Linux environment and will include installation instructions for various package managers such as apt, dnf, and zypper. Nodemon is a utility that wraps your Node.js application, watching file changes in your directory and automatically restarting the process.
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    When it comes to developing Python applications, ensuring that your code runs consistently across different environments and Python versions is crucial. This is where Tox steps in, serving as a command-line-driven test automation tool that simplifies the testing and deployment processes. Whether you’re a seasoned developer or new to coding, integrating Tox into your development workflow can significantly boost your productivity and improve code quality. Tox is an open-source tool that automates testing in multiple Python environments. It checks that your application works in several configurations without the need to manually switch between them. By configuring environments in a tox.
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    Testing is an essential part of software development that helps in ensuring the consistency, reliability, and functionality of code. pytest is one of the most popular testing frameworks in Python due to its simplicity, scalability, and ability to handle complex test scenarios. In this post, we will guide you through installing pytest on a Linux system using various package managers and introduce you to its basic usage. pytest is a robust Python library for writing and running tests. It supports unit, functional, and integration testing. pytest makes it easy to create simple tests yet scales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.
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    In the realm of software development, testing is as crucial as the code itself. This is no different for shell scripts where reliable performance is mandatory, particularly in production environments or critical applications. For Bash and other shell script developers, ShellSpec has emerged as a reliable and powerful testing framework. In this blog, we will explore the features of ShellSpec, and provide a step-by-step guide on how to install it on various Linux distributions using different package managers. ShellSpec is a full-featured BDD (Behavior Driven Development) testing framework specifically for shell scripts. It works with most POSIX compliant shells including bash, ksh, zsh, and more.